They wanted to use a method that was not ambiguous as whether behaviour was harmful some questioned this in milgrams study and believed that pps were unsure about how. Meeus and raaijmakers were critical of milgrams research. Meeus and raaijmakers 1986 step 1 39 dutch people of both genders aged 1855 were paid to take part in this experiment asked to administer psychological harm in the form of 15 increasingly insulting remarks to a stranger confederate. Meeus and raaijmakers psychology study of obedience. Create your citations, reference lists and bibliographies automatically using the apa, mla, chicago, or harvard referencing styles. Compared to meeus and raaijmakers setting, however, in which negative remarks were intended to disturb the learner, our situation was more real. Our paradigm was modeled after that of the utrecht studies on obedience meeus and raaijmakers european journal of social psychology 16. After stress remark 8 both confederates started to protest. Meeus and raaijmakers study of obedience from another culture aim. They also thought that giving shocks was an old fashioned way of punishing people.
By asking a selection of people in utrecht whether participating in the study was ok before. Meeus and raaijmakers flashcards in a level and ib psychology. Unwersity of utrecht, heidelbergaan 2, 3584 cs utrecht, the netherlands a bstract. Socialization and development of the work ethic among adolescents and young adults tom ter bogt, quinten raaijmakers, and frits van wel child and adolescent studies, university of utrecht, p. Youth centrism and the formation of political orientations in adolescence and young adulthood tom f. Heterogeneity in development of adolescent anxiety disorder symptoms in an 8year longitudinal community study volume 26 issue 1 stefanie a. Home a level and ib study tools psychology meeus and raaijmakers. Raaijmakers acta psychologica 96 1997 1032 this bias to decrease any differences between the word conditions rather than increasing such differences.
Reflections on replicating milgram burger, 2009 american. Specifically, to see to what extent people will obey orders to psychologically abuse a job interviewee. The utrecht studies on obedience, a series of 19 experiments, demonstrated that obedience is extremely high when the violence to be exerted is a contemporary form of mediated violence, and remains high even when the subjects receive detailed information about. Meeus and raaijmakers obedience human behavior experiment. Destructive obedience without pressure social psychology vol. Ethics and results of the experiment social pressure how we affect each other we conform to others and our surroundings we are obedient in situations where an authority figure is instructing us, even if we know it is morally wrong we take on social roles. Youth and terrorism a sixstep interdisciplinary explanation wim meeus adolescent development utrecht university developmental psychology tilburg university the netherlands key note at the young scientists conference of the 18th triennial conference of the international association of university presidents iaup, vienna july 58, 2017. Meeus and raaijmakers flashcards in a level and ib.
This entry provides an overview of some of the most commonly seen disorders in children and adolescents. Hofling 1966 created a more realistic study of obedience than milgrams by carrying out field studies on nurses who were unaware that they were involved in an experiment. Effectiveness of different missing data treatments in. Destructive obedience without pressure social psychology. His areas of specialty are obedience, and moral development and political attitudes in adolescence. Heterogeneity in development of adolescent anxiety. Abstract a paradigm named administrative obedience was designed to study obedience in carrying out orders to use a kind of violence that is typical for our times, namely psychological. Further details on the experimental procedure are given in meeus and raaijmakers 1986, 1987. Quinten raaijmakers is associate professor of adolescent psychology at utrecht university, the netherlands. Evidence for two interactive learning components joseph m. It should perhaps be noted that a complicating factor in the experi ments reported by durgunoglu and neely 1987 is that the lexical decision times. This research explores the psychological factors potentially involved in fostering disobedience to an unjust authority. Meeus and raaijmakers obedience human behavior social. The utrecht studies on obedience, a series of 19 experiments, demonstrated that obedience is extremely high when the violence to be exerted is a contemporary form of mediated violence, and remains high even when the subjects receive detailed information about the task in advance.
Study of obedience meeus and raaijmakers by prezi user on prezi. In their fascinating study, meeus and raaijmakers 1986, 1987 transposed the milgram paradigm to an organizational setting in which the suffering in icted by the experimental subjects was not physical but psychological. Youth centrism and the formation of political orientations in adolescence and young adulthood show all authors. Experimente unter dem milgramparadigma springerlink. The experimental situation was credible to all participants who accepted it on face. Social psychology meeus and raaijmakers key study on. In the 1980s, meeus and raaijmakers 1986, 1995 conducted an important conceptual replication of milgrams paradigm, including several key situational variations that milgram had originally devised. In other words, physical violence against a victim was substituted with a more modern form of psychological aggression humiliation. Youth centrism and the formation of political orientations.
Sep 12, 2016 meeus and raaijmakers psychology study of obedience. Several crosscultural variations on milgrams study have been conducted. Carrying out orders to use psychologicaladministrative violence wim h. Meeus and raaijmakers aimed to create an experiment similar to milgrams, which could be used to assess the external validity generalisability of the original findings in holland. The pps were put into a group with two people who they thought were also other pps but were confederates. In the 1980s, meeus and raaijmakers 1986, 1995 conducted an important con ceptual replication of milgrams paradigm, including sev eral key situational.
Study of obedience meeus and raaijmakers by prezi user. Meeus and raaijmakers 1986 meeus and raaijmakers addressed some issues with milgrams study by conducting a similar study with key changes some issues with milgrams study how meeus and raaijmakers addressed these issues is physical harm normal. Mentalhealth disorders are widely prevalent in children and adolescents, and social workers are the primary service providers for children and families experiencing these disorders. Youth centrism and the formation of political orientations in. The aim of this fivewave longitudinal study of 923 early to middle adolescents 50.
They thought parts of it were ambiguous like for example, the participants were told the shocks were not dangerous and yet the shock generator said. This break, absent in both milgram 1963 and meeus and raaijmakers 1986 paradigms, was actually introduced to increase the intensity of. Meeus and raaijmakers 1986 administrative obedience. Subjects had to obey an alleged head of personnel s order to disturb an applicant during a job interview. Obedience, power, and leadership principles of social. Hofling psychology bibliographies cite this for me. A gapped presentation for students to introduce the key study by meeus and raaijmakers in 1986 on the crosscultural differences in obedience. Vollebergh journal of crosscultural psychology 2016 32. Aim to see whether more modern psychologicaladministrative violence creates more less obedience as compared to milgrams method to see whether milgrams findings can be replicated twenty years later in a more liberal dutch culture to see if harm would be done if participants clearly understood they would be causing damage to investigate. It was a way of replicating milgrams study in a more ecologically valid setting. Heterogeneity in development of adolescent anxiety disorder. We experimentally manipulated institutional complexity and gauged the time to compliance of 100 childcare managers in the. Aim to see whether more modern psychologicaladministrative violence creates more less obedience as compared to milgrams method to see whether milgrams findings can be replicated twenty years later in a more liberal dutch culture to see if harm would be done if participants clearly understood they would be causing damage to investigate a.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Meeus and raaijmakers psychology study of obedience teaching. Jesuino 1986 portugalia 6wxghq l 0,4 9 2 11 itemi noi fraser et al. This article introduces a new approach to the substitution of missing values in surveys with likerttype scales.
It compares milgrams original study with one carried out in the netherlands. If the task was not built up to be one where getting a job depended on it it would be less distressing 1 mark eq. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated in comparison with three other commonly used methods for dealing with missing values, making use of. All of them also show high levels of obedience, but the exact numbers vary and they often used different sorts of tests.
In this study, we examined responses to institutional complexity by analyzing when and how organizations respond to a coercive institutional demand from a powerful constituent when other important constituents do not accept the demand as legitimate. Decision making under mental and physical stress jeroen g. Pdf destructive obedience without pressure researchgate. Meeus and raaijmakers 1986 by chris branson on prezi. Carrying out orders to use psychologicaladministrative violence. To investigate destructive violence in the everyday situation of a job interview. Leary m r wheeler d s jenkins t b 1986 aspects of identity and behavioral from hu 204deo at tristate bible college. Youth centrism and the formation of political orientations in adolescence and young adulthood. Oct 24, 2016 a gapped presentation for students to introduce the key study by meeus and raaijmakers in 1986 on the crosscultural differences in obedience.
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